{"id":385,"date":"2024-03-03T03:27:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T03:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/?p=385"},"modified":"2024-03-03T03:27:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T03:27:45","slug":"the-jewish-battle-cry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/03\/the-jewish-battle-cry\/","title":{"rendered":"The Jewish Battle Cry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Shema Yisroel!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the most recognizable words to the Jewish ear appear a few parshiot ago in parshat vetchanan.&nbsp; But if you pay close attention, you may notice that \u201cShema Yisroel\u201d appears in our parsha as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Jewish people prepare for war, they are to receive a pump-up speech from a high ranked Kohen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u05d1<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4, \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05d1\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4; \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05b9\u05bc\u05d4\u05b5\u05df, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd.<\/td><td><strong>2<\/strong>&nbsp;And it shall be, when ye draw nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people,<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u05d2<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b6\u05bc\u05dd \u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b7\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d0\u05b9\u05d9\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd; \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d9\u05b5\u05e8\u05b7\u05da\u05b0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd, \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc-\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc-\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7\u05b0\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05d6\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc-\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc\u2013\u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd.<\/td><td><strong>3<\/strong>&nbsp;and shall say unto them: \u2018Hear, O Israel, ye draw nigh this day unto battle against your enemies; let not your heart faint; fear not, nor be alarmed, neither be ye affrighted at them;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u05d3<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd, \u05d4\u05b7\u05d4\u05b9\u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05e2\u05b4\u05de\u05b8\u05bc\u05db\u05b6\u05dd\u2013\u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d7\u05b5\u05dd \u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e2\u05b4\u05dd-\u05d0\u05b9\u05d9\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd, \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05e2\u05b7 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd.<\/td><td><strong>4<\/strong>&nbsp;for the LORD your God is He that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.\u2019<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It is no coincidence that the words \u201cShema Yisroel\u201d are used in this speech; Rashi explain that they serve as encouraging words to the soldiers.&nbsp; Even if your only merit is reciting the Shema, you are worthy of being saved from war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, immediately following this pump-up speech, the Kohen lists who should return from battle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The man who has built a house, planted a vineyard, gotten married, and finally (20:8):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u2026\u05de\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05b5\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05d1, \u05d9\u05b5\u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05e9\u05b9\u05c1\u05d1 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9\u2026<\/td><td>\u2018What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house\u2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rashi quotes the opinion of Rabbi Yossi Haglili: the faint of heart is he who fears his sins.&nbsp; The other exemptions (newlyweds, new house\/vineyard) serve as a coverup so the sinners feel comfortable leaving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These two Rashis seem to contradict each other.&nbsp; The first Rashi implies that no matter the spiritual baggage one carries, the merit of \u201cShema Yisroel\u201d will protect him.&nbsp; But this Rashi implies that the Torah legitimizes the fear of even the slightest of sinners, presumably even those who can take the two minutes to recite Shema!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This question bothered me all week, and I would like to share an answer from Rabbi Pinchas HaLevi Horowitz in his Panim Yafos on the parsha.&nbsp; He explains that no particular sin forces a soldier to return home only because he has the ability to do teshuva.&nbsp; If he chooses not to do teshuva, then yes, he should return for even the slightest of sins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the mitzva of Shema is fundamentally different.&nbsp; Shema represents our commitment to monotheism and our rejection of idol worship.&nbsp; Even if teshuva wipes his slate clean from sin, the soldier at the very least needs the merit of Shema to succeed in war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While I do not think that everyone who neglects to say Shema is a non-believer, it behooves us to consider our commitment to Shema and understand its centrality in our religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rashi quoting Sotah 42a explains that the Kohen\u2019s speech to the soldiers must be said in Hebrew.&nbsp; Even if all the soldiers speak Yiddish or Engilsh, they must hear the words \u201cShema Yisroel\u201d in the holy tongue because of their ability to inspire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of us are not planning to go into battle, but when we are engaging on a difficult endeavor, we need to remind that the Torah\u2019s pump up talk is to recommit ourselves to Shema Yisroel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can increase our commitment to Shema by making sure we are punctual saying it in the proper time.&nbsp; Shema should be said in the first few hours of the day and the final few hours of the evening.&nbsp; We can connect to Shema by thinking about what the words mean.&nbsp; \u201cHear O Israel the L-rd our G-d the L-rd is one\u201d is a nice start, but if we read the bottom of the Artscroll or Koren siddur we can understand these fundamental words on a deeper level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we progress through Elul, we are reminded that the soldier can do teshuva for all his sins, just as we all can.&nbsp; But teshuva is not enough; the starting point is recommitting ourselves to Shema Yisroel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shema Yisroel! Perhaps the most recognizable words to the Jewish ear appear a few parshiot ago in parshat vetchanan.&nbsp; But if you pay close attention, you may notice that \u201cShema Yisroel\u201d appears in our parsha as well. As the Jewish people prepare for war, they are to receive a pump-up speech from a high ranked [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,10,40,65],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/385\/revisions\/386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remoteshul.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}